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The assertion that a tenant in a wheelchair can modify a rental unit at their own expense is grounded in the Fair Housing Act and reasonable accommodation principles. This legislation mandates that landlords must allow tenants with disabilities to make reasonable modifications to their living space, provided that such modifications are necessary for the tenant to fully enjoy the premises.

In this context, tenants have the right to make alterations that enhance accessibility, such as installing grab bars or modifying entrances. However, these alterations are typically at the tenant's expense, ensuring that the financial burden does not fall on the landlord. Prior to making modifications, tenants are expected to inform the landlord, but they retain the autonomy to ensure that their living conditions meet their needs. This information is crucial in understanding tenant rights and responsibilities regarding modifications in rental properties.