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The term 'subordinate' in the context of mortgages refers to the process of making a subordinate mortgage lower in priority compared to another mortgage. In real estate financing, mortgages are typically ranked in order of priority, which affects the order in which creditors are paid in the event of a default. When a mortgage is subordinated, it means that its claim on the property is made junior to another mortgage or lien; therefore, if the property were to be sold or foreclosed upon, the subordinated mortgage would only be paid after the higher-priority mortgage has been satisfied. This can often occur in restructuring financing arrangements or when new mortgages are taken out against the same property, where the lender may agree to subordinate their position to facilitate the borrower’s new financing strategy.

In this way, understanding the process and implications of subordination is crucial for both lenders and borrowers, as it directly impacts the risk and return associated with each mortgage in relation to the property securing them.