PSI New Jersey Real Estate State Practice Exam

Who is responsible for establishing zoning ordinances?

1. The state government

2. The federal government

3. Local authorities

4. Private developers

The correct answer is: Local authorities

Local authorities are responsible for establishing zoning ordinances as they are the entities closest to the community and have a better understanding of its needs and specific characteristics. Zoning ordinances are regulations that govern land use within a municipality and typically dictate how property can be used, including residential, commercial, and industrial uses. These local governments create zoning laws in accordance with state law and based on the comprehensive plans that reflect the community's vision for development and land use. This localized control allows communities to manage growth, protect public health and safety, and enhance property values. The other options involve levels of government and stakeholders that do not typically manage zoning at the local level. State governments may set overarching laws that guide local zoning but do not handle the specifics. The federal government has very limited involvement in zoning matters, primarily focused on broader issues such as civil rights and environmental regulations. Private developers may advocate for specific zoning changes but do not have the authority to establish zoning ordinances themselves.